Friday, December 7, 2012

Shanghai Circle Route in 17 Days - Itinerary


After more than a year's planning and avid anticipation, we finally completed our self-guided circular trip of Eastern China.

Our theme this year was a slow tour of a culturally rich region historically known as Jiangnan, or South of the Yangtze River. Starting and ending in Shanghai, our route's deceivingly small radius of 400 km actually took us through five provinces and municipalities over a wide range of cultural landscapes -- majestic mountains, idyllic villages, picturesque waterside towns, beautiful lakes and canals lined with classical gardens, and of course the modern metropolises of the Yangtze Delta. 17 days were barely enough in my opinion; 20 days would have been optimal.

The rough itinerary was:

Day 01: Shanghai
Day 02: Shanghai
Day 03: Shanghai - Quzhou (High-speed Train) - Sanqingshan (Bus)
Day 04: Sanqingshan - Wuyuan (Bus or Taxi)
Day 05: Wuyuan - Hongcun (Bus)
Day 06: Hongcun
Day 07: Hongcun Xidi (Bus)
Day 08: Hongcun - Huangshan (Bus)
Day 09: Huangshan - Hangzhou (Highway Bus)
Day 10: Hangzhou
Day 11: Hangzhou - Wuzhen (High-speed Train then Bus)
Day 12: Wuzhen - Xitang (Shared Taxi)
Day 13: Xitang - Luxu - Lili - Tongli (Taxi)
Day 14: Tongli
Day 15: Tongli - Suzhou (Bus)
Day 16: Suzhou - Yangcheng Lake (Bus + Boat)
Day 17: Suzhou - Shanghai (High-speed Train)

TRANSPORTATION
Transportation has been made easier than ever with the constantly-expanding high-speed rail network and brand new highways radiating out of the Shanghai-Nanjing-Hangzhou triangle. The longest trip from Shanghai to Quzhou is now 3 hours on high-speed trains, and the bus trip from Huangshan Scenic Area to Hangzhou now takes about 3.5 hours on the highway. Other connections are three hours or less.

ACCOMMODATION
As usual we preferred authentic, traditional guesthouses (known locally as Kezhan) when available. Many of these were actually scholars' mansions from Qing Dynasty (17th-20th Century) or even Ming Dynasty (14th-17th Century), now rented out as guest rooms by the 20-plus-th generation descendents. Full western-style bathrooms were a must for us and room prices ranged between RMB 150 to RMB 570 (CAD$24 to 90) depending on the condition of preservation and amenities such as an open patio on the canal.

In cities such as Shanghai, Hangzhou and Suzhou, our mid-range hotels at prime central locations cost RMB 200 to 280 (CAD$32 to 44) as of late 2012. Our most expensive night at RMB 790 (CAD$125) was a four-star room at the top of Huangshan mountain, but that's the standard price for staying at the mountain top.

FOOD
Authentic local cuisine is always a major theme on any of our trips, especially a trip to a regional culinary mecca such as Shanghai. My tastebuds awaited this trip with such intense anticipation that we did a lot of restaurant research on local Chinese websites prior to arrival. In fact we deliberately handpicked the season of late autumn as this is the local CRAB CAVIAR season. We ended up having our best lamb ever, our best freshwater fish ever, some of the best unagi (freshwater eel) ever, best eggs ever, best pork ever ... and the list goes on and on. This was a culinary trip to remember and relish for years.

Sunday, December 2, 2012

Shanghai Circle Route in 17 Days

This is the INDEX PAGE of our Circle Route of Eastern China in 17 Days, starting and ending at Shanghai. As usual authentic local cuisine and culture (and sometimes culinary culture) are among the main focus.

Destinations include Sanqingshan, Wuyuan, Hongcun, Xidi, Huangshan, Hangzhou, Wuzhen, Xitang, Luxu, Lili, Tongli, Suzhou, Yangcheng Lake, and finally Shanghai.


Suzhou - Restaurant and Hotel Reviews
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Ancient Waterfront Towns of China - Part 7: Tongli
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Ancient Waterfront Towns of China - Part 6: Tongli Hotel and Restaurant Reviews
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Ancient Waterfront Towns of China - Part 5: Luxu and Lili
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Ancient Waterfront Towns of China - Part 4: Xitang
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Ancient Waterfront Towns of China - Part 3: Wuzhen Restaurant and Hotel Reviews
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Ancient Waterfront Towns of China - Part 2: Wuzhen East
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Ancient Waterfront Towns of China - Part 1: Wuzhen West
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Our Favorite Dining Experience in China ... at Hangzhou's Xihu State Guesthouse
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A Full Day on the West Lake of Hangzhou
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Hiking Huangshan's West Sea Canyon
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Xidi - Anhui's Other World Heritage Village
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My Wife's Favorite Hike in China - Tachuan to Xieli to Hongcun
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Hongcun - Restaurant Review
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Hongcun - Hotel Review
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3 Days in the Photographer Heaven of Hongcun
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Wuyuan - Off-The-Beaten-Path Villages and Restaurants
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Wuyuan Shicheng - Most Beautiful Village, Most Honourable People
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Sanqingshan - Hiking Among Taoist Relics and Granite Peaks
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Shanghai Circle Route in 17 Days - Itinerary
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Wednesday, August 8, 2012

Rhodes - Restaurant and Hotel Reviews


This is one of my favorite restaurants in Greece, and I've saved it for the last article.

If you're a foodie traveler like us and are looking for authentically homemade food at amazingly cheap prices, definitely give this place a try -- excellent local food, heaping portions, free dishes every time, and best of all, conveniently located within the picturesque medieval city of Rhodes (Rodos), a UNESCO World Heritage Site. This place was one of the reasons that made Rhodes so memorable for us, so let’s jump right to the food.

Food Review: YIANNIS TAVERNA (Rhodes)
Address: Platonos Street, Old Town, Rhodes
Hours: 11:00 – 21:00 (based on observation)
Website/Map: N/A
Directions: Starting from Ippokratous Square (main square with fountain), walk on Socratous street towards the Palace. After one short block, turn left into a nameless alley. Yiannis is on the left side of the alley.


Yiannis Taverna is another one of those little gems that that were introduced to us by the locals -- we definitely wouldn’t have found this place on our own. This is your prototypical small town taverna operated by a local family, with the adult children running the show while the grannie sat, in her full traditional gown, at the back with the TV on. Most visitors get seated in the courtyard, which faced some sort of a dusty archeological site. But once you look past its peculiar location and sit down, the good food just keeps coming.



First a word of warning -- this place has a habit of giving you FREE food. And not the mediocre, dispensable leftover kind of grub, but excellent dishes that I would gladly order and pay for. In fact this Fakyes soup pictured here was by far the best soup we had anywhere in Greece. There’s just something about the sweetness of the tomatoes and the melt-in-your-mouth texture of the lentils here that was unmatched anywhere else. The simplest dishes are often the most memorable.



We returned here multiple times and each time the freebie was a little different, depending on what’s fresh in the kitchen. Free salads seem to be the norm every time, though they can come in the tomatoes-and-cucumbers variety or the tomatoes-and-sweet-peppers variety.



On another day they surprised us with this free dish of pasta with Briam -- a serving of delectable slow-braised vegetables in tomato paste and a healthy dollop of olive oil. For small eaters this is probably a meal on its own, and this is why I’m warning all readers -- do not order too much food, or risk taking three hours to finish.



So what did we actually PAY FOR you say? On our first visit we ordered the house platter to get a general sample of the taverna’s offerings, and they brought out this gigantic serving that the two of us could barely finish ... especially after all that free soup and salad.



The squid tentacles were fresh and tender, the peppers overflowed with stuffing, and the dolma was appetizingly smothered in thick, garlicky yogurt. But most amazingly all this great food, plus the freebies, cost about 15 Euros for two people. Our search for restaurants in Rhodes was over -- we have no reason to visit other restaurants after discovering this great little taverna.



Another visit and we started with a plate of Paidakia, which again turned out to be much more than just Paidakia. The portions were generous, and my wife loved the non-gamey but robust taste of the lamb popsicles -- traditional, organically raised lamb that still roam the countryside and possess that highly-flavored succulence. This was good, but the best is yet to come.



Our favorite dish of all was one of the simplest dishes you’d find on any Greek Island -- the Grilled Sea Bream. This was at least the fourth grilled sea bream we’ve had on our trip, which tells you how big of a seafood fan I am. The dish is simple enough that there are no secrets -- start with the freshest fish, season with just the right amount of sea salt, and finish with meticulously thorough broiling. Any screw-ups along the steps and the end result will be painfully apparent to the clientele. My wife and I joked that this was Greece’s version of Sakana-no-Shioyaki -- it takes 15 minutes to learn, but years of mastery to create the perfect fish.



Each time the fish was as close to perfection as one could ask for -- crispy charred skin, moist tender flesh, and fins and tails so crunchy that I could devour them as beer snacks. You could take this fish, replacing the garnish with Daikon Oroshi, to most restaurants in Tokyo and present it as an impeccably done Shioyaki dish. It was so good that I recommended this dish to our German neighbor at our guesthouse, AND their whole family became repeat customers. All this for only 12 Euros.



I was amazed that my wife still wanted dessert, but who could say no to sharing a cup of delectable yogurt with honey and walnuts? At the end we’ve had a free soup, a free salad or pasta, two excellent main courses with generous portions, a dessert and a beer, all for twenty something Euros. I doubt that a better deal could be found on Rhodes, especially for such quality dishes that would bring many higher end restaurants to shame.

Typical Dinner for Two Persons
Fakyes SoupFREE!
House Salad or Pasta with BriamFREE!
PaidakiaEuro 10
Grilled Sea BreamEuro 12
Yogurt with Walnuts and HoneyEuro 3
Bottle of MythosEuro 1.8
TOTALEuro 26.5 (CAD$42.9)




Food Review: MYSTOGOGIA (Rhodes)
Address: Themistokleus 5, Old Town, Rhodes
Hours: 12:00 – 22:00 (based on observation)
Website/Map: N/A
Directions: Starting from Ippokratous Square (main square with fountain), walk south on Pithagora and then turn left after two block, onto Themistokleus.

This was the first restaurant we visited upon arrival on Rhodes, as it's recommended by Lonely Planet Greece for its "top class home-made mezedes." Situated in the middle of a picturesque cobblestoned alley, Mystagogia was priced in the mid-range ... meaning that it's more expensive than smaller tavernas like Yiannis. But how does the food compare?



We started off with a bowl of giant beans -- by now you’ve probably seen that we love simple, rustic dishes. The beans are as tender as expected, and were excellent as an appetizer. In fact this was probably the best dish ... for good or for bad.



The mussels were also tenderly steamed, but unfortunately bland in taste. These certainly aren’t Mediterranean mussels, as they simply didn’t possess that briny mineral flavor characteristic of the local seafood here. We probably should have ordered something cheap like sardines which would probably be locally sourced.



Again we ordered a large platter for two to get a sampling of the restaurant’s fare. Frankly I have absolutely no recollection of how the individual items tasted, which tells me that it was quite average compared to the similar platter at Yiannis.



At least the baklava was decent, especially after a FREE shot of Ouzo from the owner. It's not a bad meal overall, though I really have no reason to recommend this place while there's Yiannis nearby, with a much better quality-to-price ratio.

Bill for Two Persons
Giant Beans4 Euros
Steamed Mussels8 Euros
House PlatterEuro 20
OuzoFREE!
Bottle of MythosEuro 3
TOTALEuro 35 (CAD$56)



And if you want something cheap and quick instead of a sit-down lunch, you can easily combine your meal with a stroll outside of the medieval city wall at the New Market, right next to Mandraki Harbor. Inside the central courtyard of the market you’ll come across a whole array of these stands churning out all the typical peasant favorites such as whole rotisserie chicken, Souvlakis and Gyros Pita.



The pork and lamb were grilled with the same artery-clogging goodness you’d expect to find anywhere in Greece, though I would have preferred a thicker, more garlicky Tzatziki. While the quality isn’t quite comparable to my favorite Gyros stands on Monastiraki Square, no one should complain about an honest Gyros Pita for 2 Euros.


ACCOMMODATION

Hotel Review: MINOS PENSION (Rhodes)
Address: Omirou 5, Old Town, Rhodes
Price: 50 Euros
Website/Map: Official Site
Directions: From the main square, walk directly south on Pithagora for about 5 minutes. Turn right on Omirou, and Minos Pension is on the left side.


Staying in the middle of the historic old town has its advantages and disadvantages. Access to the main sights are extremely convenient, and you get to appreciate the authentic atmosphere of the town after all the day-tripping tourists have left for the casino. That said, it’s a good 20 minute walk from the bus station or the harbor upon arrival and departure. But if you’re staying for a few days like we did, the proximity to the sights probably outweigh the logistical inconvenience. Besides, our pension was accessible by taxi!



This view from the roof top cafe was part of the reason why we chose Minos Pension -- a wonderful panorama of the medieval town, a few minutes’ walk to the sights and yet quietly located on a side alley. The owners, Maria and John, actually lived in Vancouver (along Broadway in fact!) for some time, and we spend a good amount of time chatting about life in Canada as well as life on Rhodes. It’s hard for me not to envy their new life.



The room was simple and clean and came with a private bathroom, air conditioning and a small fridge. They were talking about a full scale renovation while we were there, so the room probably looks even better now. This definitely beats staying at some characterless concrete block of a hotel in the new town.

Monday, July 16, 2012

Three Slow Days in the Medieval City of Rhodes


Our first glimpse of the walled city of Rhodes (Rodos) came shortly after the sunrise as our ferry slowly sailed into the busy Mandraki harbor. Through the summer haze the magnificent bastion emerged behind the masts of modern yachts and tropical palm trees -- reddish, looming and more colossal than in my imagination. Something just didn’t quite fit my skewed impression of whitewashed Greece Islands -- this was almost a Pingyao, or perhaps more like a Carcassonne, dropped right onto the eastern edge of the Aegean Sea.



From the circular fort in the harbor to the gargantuan defensive walls to a moat wide enough for soccer for the town’s children, everything alluded to a long history of warfare, or at least of active deterrence. This was, after all, the near-impregnable stronghold of the Knights Hospitallers, who brought their French fortification engineers to this eastern realm of the Mediterranean to construct a seaside fortress to rival the naval powers of the day. For a couple hundred years these walls turned back a multitude of invasions until the golden age of the Ottomans, some 500 years ago.



The walls and gates were never breached by force, and instead the Knights were allowed to vacate freely and eventually move to Malta. The peaceful resolution ensured the preservation of the 15th Century architectural details, including the massive turrets and crenellations as well as much of the old town. For the modern day visitor it still is a complete medieval city in the finest traditions of Western Europe, except for its curious location right next to the Turkish coast.



The Knights left their marks with their immense defensive structures and Gothic town, followed by the Ottomans with their geometric ornamentations, mosques and bathhouses, culminating with an Italianate palace courtesy of Mussolini. Part French, part Turkish, part Italian, and part Greek -- there is simply no other place in the world possessing this marriage of styles. We'd been looking forward to having this UNESCO World Heritage Site as our last stop on our 18-day trip through Greece.



The major attraction for us was spending a few days within the oldest inhabited medieval town in Europe. The architecture of the old town appeared so influenced by medieval France that we could easily imagine ourself in the Dordogne, except for the greenery of palm trees growing haphazardly around street corners.



Walk into any side alley in the old town and you’ll be surrounded by hewn stone walls supported by Gothic flying buttresses, with cute wooden balconies overhanging the narrow cobblestone paths. It was time to ditch the maps and lose ourselves in the maze.



As the medieval town itself was the focus of our stay, we didn’t pay extra to see any of the sights in town apart from the Grand Master’s Palace. Occupying the highest point of the old town, the palace offers some great views of the lower part of the town, not to mention an escape from the 35-degree heat outside.



While some visitors shun the Grandmaster's Palace for its dubious reputation as an unauthentic, 20th Century Italian reconstruction of the Knights’ old headquarters, that plastic surgery of the exterior mainly affected the pseudo-medieval appearance of its walls and rampart. The best, authentic stuff are still inside its grandiose halls.



Most impressive were a number of beautiful 2000-year-old mosaic, pillaged by the Knights from various neighboring islands in the Aegean and brought here to embellish the flooring of their leader's grandiose residence.



This might have become another Elgin Marbles dispute if Rhodes didn't end up with the Greeks in 1948. Now these sublime mosaics continue to greet their admirers as part of a well-protected, and most importantly, Greek UNESCO site, and there doesn't seem to be any plans to return them to Kos and Chios yet.



Leading from the palace back to lower town was the picturesque Street of the Knights, a wide, cobblestoned medieval boulevard lined with 15th Century quarters of the Hospitallers. This is all aesthetically pleasing and it's understandable why the tourism industry always bills the Grandmaster's Palace and the Street of the Knights as the main draws. But these only represent a segment of history left behind by French and have little to do with the daily lives of the town's modern inhabitants. Fortunately something much more authentically local is just around the corner ...



By far my favorite activity was visiting the town’s old Ottoman Hammam, i.e. public bathhouse. I know what you're thinking ... yes this is linked to a period in Greek history that many locals would rather forget, which probably explains why so few Turkish bathhouses remain in operation within Greece today. But Rhodes is just 25km from the Turkish coast, and the Yeni Hamman still serves the several thousand ethnic Turks remaining on the island today.



I haven't been to a Turkish bathhouse since Rudas in Budapest a few years back, but the procedure was simple enough: bring own towel, deposit valuables and clothes in the locker, and head straight for the steam bath. The attendant of the day was curiously an elderly English gentleman, who nonetheless gave me a very thorough scrub of everything I accumulated through two-and-a-half weeks of backpacking.



The locals really know how to relax! I didn't realize it at the time, but according to my camera's timestamps I must have spent about 3 hours in the bathhouse on one afternoon. IMHO this is an excellent sightseeing strategy as well -- refreshing yourself inside the Hammam away from the scorching afternoon sun, then head back out to explore more the town in the cool of the evening.



I'd probably rank Rhodes right behind my favorite Greek islands of Symi and Santorini. While it's true that parts of the walled city has been completely overrun with tourist-gouging restauranteurs and cheezy souvenir stands, the medieval town itself is large enough to foster the survival of authentic, sleepy neighborhoods for a glimpse of the good life prior to the arrival of mass tourism. For its unique combination of medieval romance, laid back Mediterranean vibe, and of course great local food, it's difficult to beat this remote southeastern corner of Greece.